Sunday, 11 September 2011

Malankara & Kollam Diocese

The Syrian Jacobite Church in India dates back to the first century initiated by the visit of St. Thomas, the apostle in A.D. 52.St. Thomas preached gospel in Kerala and established churches in various parts of the state including Kollam.

In A.D 822 Mar Sabor and Mar Proth came to Kollam and the Kollam king gave them Tharisapalli plates or Tarsishapalli sasanangal (ചേപ്പേടുകള്‍)Marco Polo, the catholic navigator traveled through Kollam on his return journey to Venice, and gave an interesting account of the flourishing christian community at Kollam in the 12th Century.

H.H Ignatius Peter III patriarch convened Malankara Association at Mulamthuruthy in 1876 and decided to establish Kollam, Thumpamon, Niranam, Angamali, Kandanad and Kochi Dioceses.

H.H Patriarch anointed H.G Geevarghese Mor Julius, Konatt (1876-1884) as the first Bishop of Kollam diocese.





Bishops of Kollam diocese in chronological order


The second bishop to kollam diocese was the renowned Saint of Malankara H.G. Geevarghese Mor Gregorious, Chathuruthil (1884-1902)

(Portrait of Parumala Thirumeni by Raja Ravi Varma)



H.G. Joseph Mor Dionysius, Pulikkottil. (1902-1909)




H.G. Pauliouse Mor Coorilose,
Kochuparambil (1909-1918)





H.G. Pauliouse Mor Athanasius, Kuttikkattil, 
(Valiya Thirumeni) (1918-1927)





H.G. Michalel Mor Dionysius, Aliummoottil
(The Roaring Lion of Malankara) (1927-1956)





H.G. Poulose Mor Phelaxenose (1956-1964)
(Later H.B. Mor Baseleous Paulose II Catholicos)



H.G. Mathews Mor Coorilose (1964-1973) later left antiochian beliefs and joined the Devalokam Church





H.G. Paulose Mor Athanasiou,
Kadavil (1973-1974)




H.G. Kuriakose Mor Coorilose,
Poothiyottu (1974-1995)



H.G. Geevarghese Mor Gregorios, Parapillil (1995-1999)
(Perumpally Thirumeni)





H.G. Mor Thomas Mor Dionysius, Cheruvallil (1999- later H.B Thomas I Catholicose of Malankara)




H.G. Thomas Mor Themotheose, Muriyankal (1999-2002)




H.G Markose Mor Coorilose (2002-2003)





H.G Yuhanon Mor Meletheose,
Elavinamannil (2003-2006)




H.G. Mathews Mor Theodosius,
Padayanical (2006-onwards)




The list of churches of kollam Diocese

1  Mar Ignatious Jacobite Syrian Church, Vadakadathukavu PO, Adoor
2  St George Jacobite Syrian Church, Adichanalloor
3  Mar Ignatious Jacobite Syrian Church, Chakkuvarackal, Kottarakara
4  Mar Ignatious Jacobite Syrian Church,Cheerankavu, Ezhukone
5  St Mary's Jacobite Valiya Pally,Nedumon PO, Ezhamkulam
6  St Mary's Jacobite Syrian Church,Kalluvathukkal, Vilavoorkonam
7  St Mary's Jacobite Syrian Church, Pallickal PO, Kattachira
8  Mar Ignatious Jacobite Syrian Church Kattachal,Chenkulam
9  Kadisa Jacobite Syrian Church, Kayamkulam
10  St Paul's Jacobite Syrian Church, Nedumankavu PO, Koodal
11  St George Jacobite Syrian Church, Koodal
12  St Peter's & St Paul's Jacobite Syrian Church, Kottarakara
13  Mar Bursoma Jacobite Syrian Church, Kummalloor PO
14  St Mary's JacobiteSyrian Cathedral, Kundara
15  St Stephen's Jacobite Syrian Church, Mukhathala
16  Mar Ignatious Jacobite Syrian Church Mankoottam, Nedumon
17  St George Jacobite Syrian Church, Nallila
18  Mar Aphrem Jacobite Syrian Church, Parakode
19  St Peter's Jacobite Syrian Church, Pattazhy
20  St Kuriakose Jacobite Syrian Church, Puthoor
21  St George Jacobite Syrian Church, Nerathupara PO, Rajagiri
22  St George Jacobite Syrian Church, Kottarakara via, Thevoor


Priest Of Kollam Diocese

1 Very Rev  Abraham Mannikarottu Cor Episcopa, Adoor
2 Very Rev KJ Thomas Cor Episcopa, Adichanallor
3 Very Rev TC Mathew Cor Episcopa, Nallila
4 Very Rev Steephan Abhraham Cor Episcopa, Mukhatala
5 Rev Fr Geevarghese Blahethu, Adoor
6 Rev Fr Geevarghese Konathu, Aduthala
7 Rev Fr Thomas Samuel,Vakayar
8 Rev Fr TG Jacob, Kundara
9 Rev Fr Geevarghese Tharakan, Kundara
10 Rev Fr Raju John, Kayamkulam
11 Rev Fr TV Punnoose Tharakan, Kundara
12 Rev Fr Roy George, Kattachira
13 Rev Fr Popson Varghese, Kundara
14 Rev Fr Paul Mathew, Nallila
15 Rev Fr George Elluvila, Nallila
16 Rev  Fr Sabu Samuel, Adichanallor
17 Rev Fr George Perumbattethu, Kayamkulam
18 Rev Fr Geevarghese Kavalayil, Chakkuvarakkal
19 Rev Fr Ninan Thomas, Kayamkulam
20 Rev Fr Arun Abhraham, Nedumpana
21 Rev Fr George John, Kayamkulam
21 Rev Fr Johnce, Ezhamkulam

3 comments:

  1. കൊല്ലം ഭദ്രാസനത്തിന്റെ പ്രഥമ മെത്രാപോലിത്ത പുലിക്കോട്ടിൽ തിരുമേനി ആണ് . കോനാട്ട്‌ മോർ യൂലിയോസ്‌ തിരുമേനി തുമ്പമൺ ഭദ്രാസനത്തിന്റെ ബിഷപ്പ് ആയിരുന്നു.

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  2. 1. THARISSAPALLI SASANAM

    Tharissapalli Sasanam was a plate issued to Persian trader Mar Sapir Esho who was a member of Balija trade guild by Venad Kiing Ayyanadikal Thiruvadikal in 849 AD. Iravikortan plate was also a plate issued to Balija alias Valanjiar.

    Valanjiar had the authority to control inland and foreign trade, collect tax and control foreigners.


    ANCHUVANNAM

    Anchuvannam and Manigramam were Balija trade guilds. Balijas in Tamilnadu and Kerala were known as Valanjiar. Venad had been divided into eighteen Valanjiams under the administration of Valanjiars.

    Foreign traders were called as Nanadesikal and their elite were made members of Manigramam. Anchuvannam is a guild of Persians, Arabs and Turks. Chuvanakar meant Arab people in ancient Tamil.

    Persian trader Mar Sapir Esho was a "Nanadesi" foreign trader who was made member of Anchuvannam and Manigramam under Balijas and elevated to the status of Lord.

    Palli in Tamil means a place of worship or Lodging or a school.


    VALANTHARAVAI THARISSAPALLI

    There were two Tharissapallis one at Kollam and another at another one at Valantharavai or Periapattinam in Ramnad district. The inscriptions recovered from Valantharavai confirms the presence of a Tharissapslli and a Jewish temple there.


    VILLAVARS AND BANAS

    Kerala and Tamilnadu were ruled by Villavars and their northern cousins were Banas. Banas ruled Karnataka, Andhra and rest of India. Chera flag displayed the Bow and arrow insignia of Villavars. Chera kings were known as Villavarkon, Makothai Nadazhwar and Panantharakan.

    Bana Balijas who descended from Mahabali had formed trade guilds throughout India. The Balija warrior traders controlled foreign trade. Balijas were also known as Five Hundred Lords of Ayyavolu. The capital of Balijas was Aihole. Badami, Kishkinda were there other centers.


    AY DYNASTY

    Venad was ruled by Ay people who were ethnically related to Ahirs of North India. When Tharissapalli plate was issued Venad was a vassal state of Chera dynasty. Ay country was ruled by Ay aristocracy called Ayvels and Villavar aristocracy called Santar. Tax collectors were Villavars, Trade and administrators were Valanjiar.


    TULU INVASION

    In 1120 AD a Buddhist Tulu prince called Banapperumal alias Banu Vikrama Kulasekharapperumal allied with Arabs attacked Kerala with a Nepali mercenary army of Nairs and occupied Malabar. Nambuthiris and Nairs were Aryan Naga clans from Ahichatra in Nepal who had been brought to Karnataka by Kadamba king Mayura Varma in 345 AD.

    Nambuthiris were Tuluva Brahmins who were the leaders of the Nair army. Banapperumal divided Malabar to his friends and relatives. Banapperumal founded matrilineal Tulu-Nepali kingdoms in which the kings were born to Tulu princes and Nambuthiris by Sambandam. Banapperumal embraced Islam and went for pilgrimage to Arabia.
    After the invasion of Malik Kafur in 1311 AD and destruction of Villavar Tamil kingdoms the matrilineal Tulu-Nepali kingdoms had occupied all Kerala with Arab and Turk support. Tulu--Nepali matrilineal Kolathiri, Samuthiri, Kochi and Venad kingdoms appeared after 1333 AD.
    Nambiadiri king of Kochi was a matrilineal Tulu-Nepali king. Matriarchy and Polyandry became common practices. The Tulu invaders talked in a Nepali mixed Malayalam and wrote it with Tulu script. Modern Malayalam is a mixture of Malayalam-Tamil with Nepali language and written with Tulu (Tigalari) script.

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  3. 3. THARISSAPALLI SASANAM

    PORTUGUESE MESTIZOS

    After Portuguese came in 1498 AD mixed with the Villarvettom Tamil Christians and created a Portuguese Mestizo community who were Roman Catholics. The Roman Catholic population rose to 200,000. Portuguese used the Portuguese Mestizo soldiers to protect the alien matrilineal Tulu-Nepali Brahmin Nambiadiri dynasty of Kochi founded in 1335 AD. Tulu-Nepali dynasties were the former enemies of Villarvettom Tamils. Villavars and Panickers of Villarvettom country lost their identity by mixing with Portuguese. Portuguese and Dutch armies. Roman Catholic Liturgy was translated to Portuguese to Syriac language. Thus the Portuguese Tamil Mestizo Christians had to attend service in Syriac language which they never understood.

    PANICKERS

    Panickers belonged to a Villavar subgroup. Traditionally Panickers trained soldiers in martial arts and maintained a small army under them. Vallickada Panickers led Portuguese and Dutch armies until 1750 AD.

    Vallickada Panickers had a fort at Peringuzha and built Arakuzha church near Muvattupuzha.
    Panickers formed their own Syrian Christian sects. Vallickada Panickers were Roman Catholics but some of them had joined Orthodox Jacobite sects.
    Adangapurathu Panickers of Thiruvalla remain Roman Catholics.
    Kumbanad Panickers of Pathanamthitta joined Marthoma sect.
    Maranadu Panickers intermixed with Dutch of Thangasala also and joined protestant London Missionary Society Church.
    Mylitta Panickers formed the Syro-Malankara church.


    JESUS AS GOD

    Portuguese forced the heretic Nestorians Syrian Christians of Kerala to say "Jesus is my God and saviour and Mary is the mother of God" at the Udhayamperoor Sunnhadose" in 1599 AD.

    Thus Portuguese were the real founders of Jesus based christianity in Kerala.


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    Valantharavai Tharissapalli at Ramnad.


    https://tamil.oneindia.com/amphtml/news/ramanathapuram/tamil-nadu-s-oldest-synagogue-s-stone-inscription-was-discovered-in-ramanathapuram-466090.html

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